Capital · Sarajevo · Bosnian convertible mark (BAM, 1:1 to half a euro)

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Mosques next to Orthodox churches next to a Habsburg cathedral, all in 200 metres.

Bosnia is the most rewarding and least visited Balkan country. Sarajevo and Mostar are essential; the scenic Sarajevo–Mostar train through the Neretva gorge is one of Europe's best short rail journeys. Direct buses connect to Belgrade, Zagreb, Dubrovnik and Kotor.

Bosnia uses the convertible mark (KM/BAM), pegged 1:1 to half a euro. Euros are accepted in tourist areas but cards less so — keep cash. The country is split into two entities (Federation and Republika Srpska); for the traveller this is invisible except on bus tickets, where the entity name shows on the operator. Sarajevo's old town (Baščaršija) and Mostar's Stari Most are unmissable; Travnik, Jajce and Blagaj are excellent two-day add-ons.

Currency
Bosnian convertible mark (BAM, 1:1 to half a euro)
Language
Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian; English good in Sarajevo & Mostar
Visa
Schengen + UK/US/CA/AU: 90 days visa-free.

Best time to visit

May–June, September–October. Sarajevo is gorgeous under snow Dec–Feb.

Main transport hubs

SarajevoMostarBanja LukaTuzla

Popular routes

City guides

All Bosnia & Herzegovina routes

Other Balkan countries

Bosnia & Herzegovina travel — FAQ

Do I need a passport for Bosnia?+

Yes — Bosnia is not in the EU or Schengen. Standard land-border passport check at every crossing.

Is the Sarajevo to Mostar train running?+

Yes, two daily departures, 2 hours, €10. Through tunnels and the Neretva canyon — one of Europe's most scenic short rides.

Is Bosnia safe to visit?+

Yes, completely. The 1990s war is well over and Sarajevo is now one of the safest European capitals.